Engineering reference

Engineering Tools

Reference data for specifying and sourcing fasteners correctly — the numbers a procurement or design engineer actually needs.

Plating & coating reference

Corrosion resistance and typical use case by finish type.

FinishTypical thicknessSalt spray resistanceTypical use
Zinc plated (Fe/Zn 5)5 µm 12 hrs to white rustIndoor, light-duty
Zinc plated (Fe/Zn 8)8 µm 48 hrs to white rustGeneral purpose
Zinc plated (Fe/Zn 12)12 µm 96 hrs to white rustOutdoor exposure
Hot-dip galvanized (HDG)45–55 µm 200+ hrs to red rustStructural, heavy outdoor
Dacromet / Geomet5–8 µm 500+ hrs, no H-embrittlement riskAutomotive, high-spec
Black oxide<1 µm Minimal — cosmetic/oil-retention onlyIndoor, low corrosion risk
Passivated (SS)Chemical treatment, not a coating Restores inherent SS corrosion resistanceStainless steel fasteners